Discoveries From The Book Gift – Part II; Recording Missionary Life

The Chinese Recorder – I had not heard of this publication until I opened the book gift from dear Karin Stålhammar. The package contained quite a few issues of this missionary journal featuring missionary news, articles, obituaries and advertisements – mainly from the years 1920-1923. The journal is in English and was aimed at an English-speaking missionary audience. During those years, it was a monthly publication, edited by Reverend Frank Rawlinson.

The texts are not an easy read – Sinims Land feels like a much more accessible publication to me. But the advertisements are interesting, as they say something about what missionaries needed in China.

This one – learning to speak Chinese with phonographic records of the Chinese language – is a bit fun. It is presented as a novelty, and the promise of overcoming all the difficutlies in finding good tutors and textbooks must have been alluring. I’m thinking about how much my great-grandparents struggled with the language. I have not read anywhere that they used this kind of help though.

Or this one – organs were of course something rather special for a missionary to have. With music you could draw in the congregation, and it was also something that enriched family life. Though I know that my great-grandfather Robert did not have to buy one from Estey. He had arranged to have an organ sent to his mission station from home. His wife Dagny had received a generous gift from the Norwegian mission, and they therefore decided thus to invest the money in the power of music. It was, of course, something quite special – not everyone had access to such a luxury – and both Dagny and Robert expressed great joy at being able to sing hymns accompanied by organ music.

There are also advertisements for everything from bee-keepers outfits to soap and dictionaries as well as typewriters.

Looking through the journals to see if there are any article contributions by my or Karin’s relatives, I cannot find anything. But there are some interesting photographs that offer glimpses of China at the time.

Above: Photographs showing how the Chinese suffered during the famine. This is from the Chinese Recorder, April 1921.

A road often travelled by the missionaries – my great-grandparents must have known it well.

The journals are certainly fascinating historical documents, and I am sure the missionaries in China read them with great interest. I am pleased to have them as part of my collection of China-related material, but I do not think I will read them from cover to cover. They may, however, prove useful if I am searching for specific information from the years 1920-1923, particularly essays about Christianity in China, missionary conferences or the view on ethics and religion at the time. And, perhaps one day, in the midst of another search, they will reveal a story I did not even know I was looking for, as has happened before :-).

8 thoughts on “Discoveries From The Book Gift – Part II; Recording Missionary Life

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    1. Yes, such fun to see what they promoted as important “must-haves” at the time 🙂 I noticed almost every edition had an ad for Palmolive soap 🙂 Just imagine going out to the remote country-side in China and there is a Palmolive soap in the bathroom – it somehow feels a bit out of place, but of course they had to use some kind of soap… It is quite fascinating to think about those everyday actions.

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    1. Thanks Dave! And yes, it is still very interesting, no matter my relatives’ possible contributions. It says a lot about the times they lived in, and what information they got and how people discussed different matters. I notice how I, when I flip through the pages of these journals, realize that to sit down and read those texts, you really need to have some time on your hands and preferably not many distractions 🙂 Those texts were certainly written for another context of life. Though I am used to go through very dusty old writings by now, I still felt a bit overwhelmed 😀

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    1. I am truly so grateful to Karin for this book gift – and it has so much more to offer! The famine in 1920-1921 is said to have impacted around 30 million people. Both the provinces my great-grandparents worked in (Shanxi and Shaanxi) as well as a few others were affected. But this was not the worst famine to hit China (it is reported that around half a million people lost their lives due to this famine). The later one in 1928-1930, was much worse, as not much was done to give the people relief. In the 1928 famine the deaths are said to have been between 3-10 million people – but there are many unsure variables in these numbers. That both famines were catastrophical is for sure, though.

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